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10th June 2024 (11 Topics)

100-Day Action Plan for Animal Health, Dairy, and Conservation

Context

The new Cabinet is expected to approve a 100-day action plan focusing on animal health, dairy, and conservation. This plan aims to address challenges such as low availability of feed and fodder, poor livestock health, and the decline of indigenous breeds due to climate change.

Key Initiatives:

  • Revamped Rashtriya Gokul Mission (RGM):
  • The RGM will focus on developing and conserving indigenous bovine breeds to enhance milk production and make it more profitable for farmers.
  • Private sector participation will be encouraged, with the formation of breeder associations in every state and Union Territory.
  • Genetic upgradation techniques like in-vitro fertilization and genomic selection will be utilized to improve breed productivity.
  • National Fodder Mission Convergence Framework:
  • A convergence plan involving the agriculture and rural development ministries will be launched to increase fodder availability.
  • Resources from both government and private sectors will be pooled to enhance fodder production, storage, and processing.
  • The aim is to cultivate fodder on additional land and produce quality fodder seeds, with an allocated budget of Rs 300 crore.
  • Animal Health System Support for One Health (AHSSOH):
  • AHSSOH will focus on preventing antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in animals, which occurs due to overuse of antibiotics.
  • Research will be conducted to develop medicines that combat AMR effectively, without creating resistance.

Fact Box:

About Rashtriya Gokul Mission (RGM)

  • Launched in: 2014
  • Objective: development and conservation of indigenous breeds through selective breeding in the breeding tract and genetic upgradation of nondescript bovine population.
  • Implementing Agency: Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairying

India’s Dairy Sector (Key Statistics)

  • India has the world's largest bovine population and is a leader in milk production.
  • In the past decade, milk production in India has increased by approximately 60%, while per person availability of milk has grown by around 40%.
  • India's dairy sector is growing at a rate of 6%, compared to the global average of 2%.
  • The number of milk corporations in the state has doubled from 12 to 23 in the last two decades.
  • More than 36 lakh people are connected with the dairy industry, including 11 lakh women. Out of 16,384 milk houses, 3300 are entirely run by women.
  • State-wise, Uttar Pradesh contributes the highest share of milk production at 15.7%, followed by Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat, and Andhra Pradesh.

Government Initiatives:

  • AmritSarovars: Over 60,000 AmritSarovars have been built across the country to benefit farmers and strengthen the rural economy.
  • Kisan Credit Card Facility: Cattle farmers and fish farmers have been provided with the Kisan Credit Card facility.
  • National Programme for Dairy Development (NPDD): Launched in 2014, NPDD aims to strengthen infrastructure for milk production and processing, encourage value addition in milk products, and increase farmers' access to organized markets.
  • Dairy Processing & Infrastructure Development Fund: Initiated in 2017 to support the development of dairy processing infrastructure.
  • RashtriyaGokul Mission: Launched for the development and conservation of indigenous bovine breeds.
  • Livestock Health and Disease Control Programme: Focuses on the vaccination of animals of economic and zoonotic importance.
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