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25th July 2024 (10 Topics)

Banni Grasslands

Context

The Central Zoo Authority (CZA) has approved a cheetah conservation breeding centre in Gujarat’s Banni grasslands, allowing for the reintroduction of the big cat to the state after many years.

About Banni Grasslands:

  • Location:Banni grasslands, along with Kachchh Desert Sanctuary, cover about 5000 square kilometers in Gujarat's Kachchh district in the northwest.
  • Geography: It lies south of the Rann of Kachchh mud-flats and some parts can get flooded by seawater during the rainy season.
  • Surroundings:Banni is bordered by Narayan Sarovar Wildlife Sanctuary on the west and Kachchh Wildlife Sanctuary on the east.
  • The area is home to 40,000 Maldharis, a pastoral community known for raising high-yielding buffaloes and cows.

Fact Box: Cheetah (Acinonyxjubatus)

  • The Cheetah is one of the oldest species among large cats, dating back over five million years to the Miocene era.
  • It holds the title of being the world’s fastest land mammal.
  • Currently, the cheetah is listed as vulnerable on the IUCN Red List of threatened species.
    • The Asiatic cheetah, a subspecies, is critically endangered according to the IUCN Red List, and is believed to survive only in Iran.
  • India's last known cheetah died in Chhattisgarh in 1947. Following this, the cheetah was officially declared extinct in India in 1952.
  • Reintroduction:India brought Cheetah from Namibia and South Africa in 2022 to reintroduce them into Indian habitat.
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