2nd August 2024 (11 Topics)
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Before the landslide
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Context
Kerala is facing severe floods and landslides, especially in districts like Wayanad, exacerbated by heavy rains and the opening of dam shutters. This has led to significant damage to homes, livelihoods, and infrastructure, highlighting the ongoing struggle with natural disasters and the need for improved environmental policies.
The Situation in Kerala:
- Recurring Floods: Since 2018, annual monsoons have led to frequent flooding in Kerala, causing extensive damage to homes and belongings.
- Landslide Statistics: Kerala reported the highest number of landslides in India between 2015 and 2022, with major landslides in Wayanad in 2024 wiping out entire villages.
- Impact on Communities: The continuous natural disasters have led to a constant state of preparedness and anxiety among Keralites, with significant losses in peace and safety.
Environmental Policies and Challenges:
- Gadgil Committee Report: The Madhav Gadgil Committee (2011) recommended designating ecologically sensitive areas in Kerala to prevent environmental degradation.
- Resistance to Recommendations: Protests erupted against the committee's recommendations, especially among farmers fearing eviction, leading to a halt in policy implementation.
- Need for Inclusive Conservation: Effective environmental conservation requires involving local communities and balancing ecological needs with development and livelihoods.
Mains Question:
Q. The recurring natural disasters in Kerala, such as floods and landslides, highlight the urgent need for integrating environmental conservation with community involvement. In this context, evaluate the effectiveness of the Gadgil Committee's recommendations and suggest how environmental policies can be made more inclusive and sustainable.
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