Leptobrachium aryatium, New frog species

Context

A new species of frog has been discovered in Assam and named Leptobrachium aryatium. The frog was found in Garbhanga Reserve Forest near Guwahati.

About the Species

The species is named Leptobrachium aryatium to honour Arya Vidyapeeth College, an esteemed educational institution in Guwahati.
Taxonomic Placement: The species belongs to the genus Leptobrachium, family These frogs are known for their stocky bodies, large heads, short hind limbs, and uniquely coloured eyes.
- The genus Leptobrachium includes 38 known species, primarily found across South and Southeast Asia. Many of these species are morphologically similar, making field identification difficult — highlighting the importance of molecular and acoustic studies.
Distinctive Traits of the New Species:

Fiery orange-and-black eyes
Net-like (reticulated) throat pattern
Smooth, rhythmic calls at dusk
Differentiated from other frogs through morphological, acoustic, and DNA analysis

Garbhanga Reserve Forest

The Garbhanga Reserve Forest, located on the outskirts of Guwahati, is a rich biodiversity zone with a variety of species such as elephants, butterflies, and rare birds.
It is considered a "green lung" for the city, helping regulate the microclimate and water systems.
However, the forest is under threat due to rapid urbanisation, habitat fragmentation, and land-use change. This discovery raises critical concerns regarding the need for conservation.
The Northeast is part of the Indo-Burma Biodiversity Hotspot — one of the most species-rich and least explored regions in the world.