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Manipuri Pony (Meitei Sagol)
Context
To prevent the Manipuri Pony (Meitei Sagol)from disappearing, the government of Manipur has teamed up with various organizations and associations to protect its natural habitat in the wetlands and implement conservation measures.
About the Species
- The Manipuri Pony, also known as Meitei Sagol, is in danger of disappearing. Its population has sharply declined over the years, from 1,898 in 2003 to just 1,089 in 2019.
- Recognizing the urgent need for conservation, the Manipur government declared the Manipuri Pony as an Endangered Breed in 2013.
- It is one of five recognised equine breeds of India.
- Endemic to northeastern India (especially Manipur), the species is considered the world's original polo pony, with the modern game of polo said to have been created by the British from the traditional game of SagolKangjei played in Manipur.
- Despite being small (11 to 13 Hands), the Manipuri Pony is known for its exceptional qualities such as stamina, agility, intelligence, speed, and adaptability to tough conditions.
- The Manipuri Pony holds great cultural importance in Manipur. It is not only integral to traditional events like Lai haraoba but also plays a key role in sports like polo, which originated from the traditional Manipuri sport of SagolKangjei.
- Historically, Manipuri Ponies were used as mounts by the cavalry of the Manipur Kingdom, making them a symbol of power and prowess. They were even feared in upper Burma during the 17th century.
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