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21st May 2024 (15 Topics)

US to Reclassify Marijuana as Less Risky Drug

Context

The US government has proposed reclassifying marijuana, marking a significant shift.

Regulation of Marijuana in the US

  • Since 1970, marijuana has been classified as a Schedule I drug under the Controlled Substances Act (CSA), alongside heroin, ecstasy, and LSD.
  • This classification signifies that it's deemed to have no accepted medical use and a high potential for abuse.
  • Under the new proposal, marijuana would be downgraded to a Schedule III drug. This places it alongside substances like ketamine and certain painkillers containing codeine, which are considered to have a moderate to low likelihood of dependence.

Fact Box: Marijuana in India

  • In India, marijuana, also known as cannabis or ganja, has a long history.
  • It has been cultivated, consumed, and used for various purposes for centuries.
  • Cannabis contains over 120 components, with cannabidiol (CBD) and tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) being the most well-known. THC is psychoactive, while CBD is not.
  • In 1985, the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act (NDPS Act) prohibited the use of the resin, flowering, and fruit tops of the plant.However, different states have their own laws relating to consumption, possession, sale or purchase of weed or marijuana.
  • In general, in India, possession of these drugs is considered a criminal act and can get you in serious legal trouble.

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