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9th July 2025 (13 Topics)

Rare Coastal Sighting of Great Hornbill

Context:

The Great Hornbill, Kerala’s State Bird and typically a forest-dwelling species, was recently sighted in the coastal region of Kakkampara near Ezhimala in Kannur district — an unusual habitat for the species, raising ecological and conservation interest.

Species Overview:

  • Common Name: Great Hornbill (MalamuzhakkiVezhambal)
  • Scientific Name:Bucerosbicornis
  • Conservation Status:
    • IUCN: Endangered
    • Indian Wildlife Protection Act, 1972: Schedule I species (highest protection)

Typical Habitat and Distribution:

  • Found in evergreen and moist deciduous forests across the Western Ghats and parts of Northeast India.
  • Common in forest areas such as Silent Valley, Nelliampathy, Aralam, Athirappilly, and Parambikulam.
  • Very rarely seen in coastal areas, making this sighting ecologically significant.

Ecological Significance:

  • Great Hornbills are indicator species, reflecting the health of forest ecosystems.
  • Their diet of fruits plays a crucial role in seed dispersal and forest regeneration.

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