9th July 2025 (13 Topics)
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Rare Coastal Sighting of Great Hornbill
Context:
The Great Hornbill, Kerala’s State Bird and typically a forest-dwelling species, was recently sighted in the coastal region of Kakkampara near Ezhimala in Kannur district — an unusual habitat for the species, raising ecological and conservation interest.
Species Overview:
- Common Name: Great Hornbill (MalamuzhakkiVezhambal)
- Scientific Name:Bucerosbicornis
- Conservation Status:
- IUCN: Endangered
- Indian Wildlife Protection Act, 1972: Schedule I species (highest protection)
Typical Habitat and Distribution:
- Found in evergreen and moist deciduous forests across the Western Ghats and parts of Northeast India.
- Common in forest areas such as Silent Valley, Nelliampathy, Aralam, Athirappilly, and Parambikulam.
- Very rarely seen in coastal areas, making this sighting ecologically significant.
Ecological Significance:
- Great Hornbills are indicator species, reflecting the health of forest ecosystems.
- Their diet of fruits plays a crucial role in seed dispersal and forest regeneration.
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