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22nd July 2024 (10 Topics)

U-WIN (Universal Immunisation Programme Web Interface)

Context

The U-WIN (Universal Immunisation Programme Web Interface) has emerged as a significant initiative in India’s healthcare agenda, aimed at digitizing and improving childhood vaccination efforts across the country.

About U-WIN:

  • The U-WIN portal, a replication of the Covid-19 vaccine management system Co-WIN, captures every vaccination event for pregnant women and children under the Universal Immunization Programme (UIP).
  • Registration and Digital Records:
    • Children up to six years old and pregnant mothers are registered using government IDs like Aadhaar and their mobile numbers.
    • The platform records all 25 vaccinations for children and two for pregnant mothers, generating a digital vaccination certificate.
  • It also facilitates the creation of Ayushman Bharat Health Account (ABHA) IDs for comprehensive health record maintenance.

Benefits and Functionality:

  • Portability: It allows vaccinations to be administered anywhere in India, facilitating continuity for migrant children.
  • Reminders: It sends SMS alerts to parents for upcoming vaccine doses, enhancing compliance and reducing missed vaccinations.
  • Decision Support: It acts as a safeguard against administering incorrect doses by alerting healthcare workers in real-time.
  • Integration: Linked with eVIN (Electronic Vaccine Intelligence Network) for inventory management, ensuring efficient vaccine distribution and monitoring.

Impact on Immunization Efforts:

  • Individualized Data:It provides detailed, individual-level vaccination data nationwide, aiding in targeted interventions and reducing errors.
  • Policy Insights: It centralizes data to inform better policymaking and implementation strategies, potentially reducing the number of zero-dose children and improving overall vaccination coverage.
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