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23rd May 2024 (15 Topics)

Phtheirospermum lushaiorum

Context

A rare hemi-parasitic terrestrial plant has been found in Phawngpui National Park of Mizoram.

Key-highlights

  • Named Phtheirospermum lushaiorum, this new species was published in the esteemed plant taxonomy journal,
  • Phtheirospermum lushaiorum is a hemi-parasitic plant, meaning it lacks a fully developed root system and obtains water and minerals from another plant.
  • However, it still possesses chlorophyll and can produce its own food through
  • Specialized structures called haustoria allow it to tap into the host plant's sap-conducting tissue.
  • The plant flowers from July to September and bears fruits from August to October.
  • The specific epithet "lushaiorum" honors the Lushai tribe of Mizoram, reflecting their dedication to biodiversity conservation.

Fact Box: About Lushai Tribe

  • The Lushai tribe, also known as Mizos, belongs to the Kuki-Chin group of tribes.
  • They are of Mongoloid origin.
  • The primary occupations of the Lushais are jhum cultivation (slash-and-burn agriculture) and orange cultivation.
  • The Lushais are also famous for their Bamboo Dance, known as Cheraw dance, which is popular both within and outside the country.
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